Friday, September 13, 2019
Contemporary Issues in Eastern Religion - Jainism Research Paper
Contemporary Issues in Eastern Religion - Jainism - Research Paper Example 1). The core beliefs of Jainism focus on the existence of the soul for every living being, karmas, and the concept of non-violence, among others. These beliefs were deeply rooted in Indian traditions and belief in reincarnation and karma. As closely related to Hinduism, Marett indicated that ââ¬Å"in many ways the Jain community has been influenced by the customs and traditions of the larger Hindu community. Jain influence on Hinduism must include non-violence and vegetarianism Mahatma Gandhi, as is well-known, was deeply influenced, particularly in his attitude to non-violence by the Jainsâ⬠(n.d., par. 5). In contrast to the predominant religions of the West, like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, Jainismââ¬â¢s interaction with them are manifested in ways of communal living. As opposed to Christianity and Islam, religions that believe in a supreme being, Judaism and Jainism, ââ¬Å"is both a religion and a community, a close-knit community with a way of life and worship which keeps religion in a central place in society. Unlike Jainism the religion of Judaism centers around the worship of a single all-powerful creator God. The code of right and wrong is strict but Judaism pays less attention to life after death than almost any other religionâ⬠(Marett, n.d., par. 7). Likewise, as averred by Ahmad (2010), ââ¬Å"through variousà interactions in India, Jainism had an influence on Hinduism and Buddhism, and they share concepts such as the seeking of freedom fromà worldly life and reincarnation of the soul. Some scholars suggest that Hinduism adopted vegetarianism through strong Jain influence across Indiaâ⬠(par.6). In the modern world, Jainismââ¬â¢s influence could be exemplified by the practices of monks and nuns who believe in celibacy and adhering to austere lifestyle. By living in a community committed to peace and non-violence, the traditions of Jainism are manifested. Further, devotees of Jainism are known to be vegetarians
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